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Everything you wanted to know about text in
Photoshop
by BarryHilton, Adult
NetSurprise
In this tutorial we'll look at working with text
in Photoshop 6... We are using three option menues in Photoshop, so go to the
Window menu at the top of the screen and select 'Show Options', 'Show
Character' and 'Show Paragraph' if they are hidden.
We'll start with the
three basic text alignment options, Left, Center and Right. In each you need to
hit 'Return' on your keyboard to start a new line of text, for example if you
are using Left alignment your new line will start on the left.
You can
have different alignments on each line of your text too, click and drag,
highlighting the line you want to alter, then click the relevant button on the
Options Menu.

You can also alter many different aspects of letters or
words in your text, giving completely different looks, even when using the same
font. By highlighting a word or character and clicking on the 'Color Box' on
the Options Menu you can alter the color of any character in your text, like in
our example below. If you want to do a lot of characters the same, set up your
Foreground Color on the main Tool Menu first, then after you select the 'Color
Box' on the Options Menu, just click on your Foreground color and it'll select
the same color each time!
The next set of options can be found on the
'Character Menu'... Using this method (highlighting text you want to change),
you can also change the text size in pixels (Size in Pixels don't need to be
whole numbers, you can use 19.5, for example), or if you prefer you can edit
how the current font is displayed by changing it's Height or Width in % or it's
original size... 200% will be twice as big as the standard font.
You can
also alter the spacing between letters by using the AV <-> option, either
closer together or further apart. This is most useful in two ways, firstly,
when spacing out text to go under a logo or image and wou want the whole word
taking up more space or secondly, when two characters look wrong, like the
spacing between a T and an A... the T will look further away than some other
characters.

Now, we'll explore some of the other options hidden away
on the 'Characters Menu', if you click the little arrow in the top right corner
a new menu will pop-up with a whole bunch of different effects! The 'Faux Bold'
option is great when the font you're using doesn't have a 'Bold' variant
itself... by selecting 'Faux Bold' your text will look bold like in our example
below...
'Faux Italic' works in the same way as 'Faux Bold' but makes
your text italic! 'Small Caps' is also very useful, just type your text as
usual, using lowercase and captial letters... click 'Small Caps' and all your
lowercase letters will change into little capital characters! Or, using 'All
Caps' will change whatever you have typed into all capital letters.
The
'Superscript' and 'Subscript' options produce small text either at the top of
your line or at the bottom. This is useful for a 'copyright' or 'tm' symbol or
to annotate your current line of text.

Continueing down this menu we also have
'Underline' for underlining your text and 'Strikethrough' which adds a line
through the middle of your text.
Going back to the main Character Menu,
you can alter the spacing of your lines of text too. By altering this (A^A),
when you hit 'Return' on your keyboard, you'll know exactly where your new line
will start. You will need to alter this often as each font is spaced
differently, this is very important for setting out text on your
page.
By highlighting characters or words you can also alter the font
too! Your single text can contain as may different fonts as you have
characters! You may find you'll have to alter the spacing of the lines and
characters as all the fonts use a different value.

The next set of
formatting options involve the 'Paragraph Menu'. First, you'll need to draw a
text box (you can alter the size later by the 'handles at the sides and
corners), using the Text tool, click and drag your text box to the size you
want! Then when you type text it will automatically start a new line when it
reaches the edge of your box and by pressing 'Return' on your keyboard you can
set up different Paragraph's like in a book!
In addition to the three
basic text alignments (Left, Center and Middle) which have a 'rough' edge wher
ethe text isn't aligned, you can also use four Justified options. These make
all lines stretch right across your text box like in a newpaper column
(altering the spacing between words), with the exception of the last line in
each paragraph which is handled differently... The options for the last line
are left, centered, right or jusitied (stretching right across the text
box).


Next, we'll look at the different 'Paragraph' options...
An indent at the start, will produce a 'traditional' paragraph like in a book
or letter... just enter a value in pixels and the first line of text will move
in like in our example below.
You can also alter the spacing in pixels,
both above and below each paragraph. When using this option to get a space
between a paragraph... when you hit 'Return' on your keyboard your new
paragraph will automatically start with a gap inserted between your last
paragraph and your new paragraph.

You can also combine nearly all the options
together, for example 'Faux Bold', 'Faux Italic', 'Small
Caps'.
Experiment and have fun with text!
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